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Gratuity vs Notice Period: What Happens If You Leave Early?

Understand how gratuity works with notice periods, what happens if you don't serve full notice, and whether buyout affects your gratuity eligibility.

Planning to resign? You're probably wondering: Does the notice period count toward gratuity? What if I don't serve full notice? Here's everything you need to know.

Quick Answers

Question Answer
Does notice period count for gratuity? Yes, fully
Notice buyout affects gratuity? No (service still counts)
Leave during notice counts? Yes
Salary during notice for gratuity calculation? Last drawn salary (not notice pay)

Calculate your gratuity: Use our Gratuity Calculator.

Notice Period and Gratuity Service

Notice Period Counts as Service

Scenario Service Counted
4 years 10 months + 2 months notice 5 years (eligible!)
4 years 8 months + 2 months notice 4 years 10 months (not eligible)
5 years 0 months + 3 months notice 5 years 3 months

Important: Notice period is employment—it fully counts toward your 5-year gratuity eligibility.

The Magic of Notice Period Timing

Your Completed Service Notice Period Total Service Gratuity Status
4 years 9 months 2 months 4 years 11 months NOT eligible
4 years 10 months 2 months 5 years 0 months ELIGIBLE
4 years 6 months 3 months 4 years 9 months NOT eligible
4 years 7 months 3 months 4 years 10 months Rounds to 5 → ELIGIBLE

Planning tip: If you're close to 5 years, serve full notice period.

Notice Buyout and Gratuity

If You Buy Out Notice

Scenario Impact on Gratuity
Pay to leave early Service counts till last working day
Example: 2-month notice, serve 15 days Only 15 days of notice counted

If Employer Asks You to Leave Early

Scenario Impact on Gratuity
Employer releases you early Full notice period counts
"Garden leave" Full period counts
Immediate termination with payment Service ends that day

Example: Notice Buyout Impact

Situation Gratuity Outcome
4 years 11 months service Not eligible (6 days short)
+ 1 month notice served Eligible (5 years now)
But: bought out after 15 days Service = 4y 11m 15d → Still eligible if rounds up

Different Resignation Scenarios

Scenario 1: Resign After 4 Years 9 Months

Option Service Gratuity
Serve 3-month notice 5 years 0 months Eligible
Buyout full notice 4 years 9 months Not eligible
Serve 2 months, buyout 1 4 years 11 months Rounds to 5 → Eligible

Scenario 2: Resign After 6 Years

Option Service Gratuity
Serve full notice 6 years 3 months → 6 years Full gratuity
Buyout notice 6 years Full gratuity (already qualified)
Partial notice Still 6+ years Full gratuity

Scenario 3: At 4 Years 5 Months

Option Service Reality Check
3-month notice 4 years 8 months Rounds to 5 → Eligible
2-month notice 4 years 7 months Rounds to 5 → Eligible
1-month notice 4 years 6 months Rounds to 5 → Eligible
Immediate exit 4 years 5 months Not eligible

The rounding rule (6+ months = next year) is your friend.

How Last Drawn Salary Works

Notice Period Salary ≠ Gratuity Calculation Base

Situation Salary for Gratuity
Normal notice served Your regular Basic + DA
Notice with leave Same Basic + DA
Notice buyout Last drawn Basic + DA
Garden leave Regular Basic + DA

Example: Salary During Notice

Component Regular Salary During Notice Gratuity Calculated On
Basic ₹50,000 ₹50,000 ₹50,000
DA ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000
Special allowance ₹20,000 ₹20,000 Not included
Gratuity base ₹55,000

Leave During Notice Period

Does Leave Affect Gratuity?

Leave Type Service Counted Gratuity Impact
Earned leave Yes None
Sick leave Yes None
Leave without pay Yes, for service count None on eligibility
Absent without leave May affect Discuss with HR

Using Earned Leave During Notice

Scenario What Happens
2-month notice + 15 days EL Serve 45 days, encash 15
EL encashment Separate from gratuity
Service count Full notice period counts

Termination vs Resignation

Impact on Gratuity

Exit Type Gratuity Eligibility
Voluntary resignation If 5+ years service
Termination (non-misconduct) If 5+ years service
Termination (misconduct) May be forfeited
Retrenchment/Layoff If 5+ years service
Company shutdown If 5+ years service

Termination During Notice Period

Scenario Outcome
You resign, employer terminates in notice Gratuity still payable
Termination for cause during notice May be forfeited
Employer ends notice early (no fault) Gratuity payable

Strategic Resignation Timing

When to Resign (Gratuity Perspective)

If You're At Best Strategy
4 years 3 months Wait 3 months, then resign
4 years 6 months Resign now (rounds to 5 with notice)
4 years 8 months Resign now (notice takes you to 5)
4 years 11 months Resign now (notice makes you eligible)

Month-by-Month Decision Guide

Current Service Action Why
4y 0m - 4y 5m Wait a bit Not reaching 5 even with notice
4y 5m - 4y 10m Can resign Notice + rounding = 5 years
4y 10m+ Safe to resign Definitely eligible
5y+ Anytime Already qualified

Gratuity Amount: Does Delay Help?

Each Month of Extra Service

For ₹50,000 Basic + DA:

Service Gratuity Extra Month Adds
5 years ₹1,44,231
5y 6m → 6 years ₹1,73,077 +₹28,846
6y 6m → 7 years ₹2,01,923 +₹28,846

Each additional year adds ~₹29K at this salary level.

Is Staying Worth It?

Current Wait Time Extra Gratuity Worth Waiting?
5y 3m 3 months ₹0 (same year) No
5y 5m 1 month ₹29K (rounds to 6) Maybe
5y 7m 0 months Already 6 years
6y 4m 2 months ₹29K Depends on new offer

Common Questions

Q: I'm at 4 years 11 months. Can I resign?

Yes. Your 2-month (or longer) notice period will take you past 5 years.

Q: Employer is forcing immediate resignation. What about gratuity?

They can't force you to forfeit notice. Options:

  1. Insist on serving notice (they must pay you)
  2. Accept buyout (service still counts till date)
  3. Negotiate gratuity payment explicitly

Q: My offer needs me to join in 15 days, but gratuity needs 30 days notice

Options:

Option Gratuity Impact
Request delayed joining Serves full notice
Buyout notice, take gratuity loss Lose eligibility if borderline
Negotiate with new employer Best option

Q: Does gratuity get taxed differently if I leave early?

No. Gratuity tax exemption (up to ₹20L) is based on amount, not exit type.

Checklist Before Resigning

Check Status
Calculate total service including notice __ years __ months
Service rounds to 5+ years? Yes / No
Last drawn Basic + DA noted ₹________
Gratuity amount estimated ₹________
Notice period duration known __ months
New employer joining date flexible? Yes / No

Calculate your gratuity amount: Use our Gratuity Calculator to know exactly what you'll receive.

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